RMJ is a general Medicine publication and accepts oorigial articles, editorials, case reports and commentaries. It aims to dessiminate medical knowldge to professional community.
Aim and objectives of Rawal medical journal
AIM
To promote the science and art of medicine and the betterment of the public health.
OBJECTIVES
1. To publish original, important, well-documented, peer-reviewed clinical and laboratory articles on a diverse range of medical topics
2. To provide physicians with continuing education in basic and clinical science to support informed clinical decisions.
3. To enable physicians to remain informed in multiple areas of medicine, including developments infields other than their own.
4. To improve public health internationally by elevating the quality of medical care, disease prevention, and research provided by an informed readership.
5. To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect medicine and health care.
6. To forecast important issues and trends in medicine and health care.
7. To inform readers about non-clinical aspects of medicine and public health, including the political, philosophic, ethical, legal, environmental, economic, historical and cultural.
8. To recognize that, in addition to these specific objectives, THE JOURNAL has a social responsibility to improve the total human condition and to promote the integrity of science.
9. To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible, and enjoyable to read.
2026, Vol: 51, Issue: 2
RMJ. Year: 2026, Volume: 51 Editorial- War and mental health
Mowadat H Rana, Sajid Rahim
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 305-306
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Physical and mental health impacts of armed conflict on civilians in Sudan: A cross-sectional study
Saadalla Saadalla Abdalla, Eyas Gaffar A. Osman, Sara Elsadig Ibrahem Mohamed, Rafiah Awad Mohamed Adam, Islam Elsiddig Ali Mohammed, Abdalla Mohamedahmed Osman Abdalla, Mohammed Ateeg Abdelrahman Ahmed, Yasmin Abdalla Abdalla, Khalid Rodwan Rodwan, Rosa, Khalil Mohammed Babikir, Ehab M Ahmed
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 307-311
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251208084238
Original Research- A comparative analysis of statin versus statin-niacin combination therapy in hyperlipidemic patients with fatty liver changes
Marium Shoukat, Saba Batool, Farah Naz Tahir, Hafiza Tuseef Sayyar, Humaira Hashmat, Tahira Assad
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 312-315
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Identifying Non Alcoholic Fatty liver Diseases as the emerging component in Metabolic Syndrome due to its implications on morbidity and mortality
Muhammad Mohsin Rana, Khawaja Ishfaq Ahmed, Burhan Rasheed, Asifa Alia, Nadia Zulfiqar, Nazish Hameed
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 316-320
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- A follow-up study of the treatment with tenofovir Vs. adefovir in chronic hepatitis B patients in Indonesia
Ummi Maimunah, Firda Iragama Wessels, Juniastuti Juniastuti, Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Hoda M. Malaty, Muhammad Miftahussurur
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 321-325
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250711024657
Original Research- Association between the Albumin-Bilirubin Score and mortality risk in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study
Yohanna Fransisca Sinuhaji, Taufik Sungkar, Ilhamd Ilhamd
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 326-330
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251030044431
Original Research- Knowledge of medical students for battling Monkey Pox in Karachi: A cross-sectional study
Erum Afaq, Fatima Masooma, Muskan Fatima Bhojani, Mozaffer Rahim Hingorjo, Hira Fatima Waseem, Muhammad Irfan
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 331-335
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Antibiotic resistance against fluoroquinolones in pneumonia
Samia Perwaiz Khan, Muhammad Sarmad Khan, Sameena Ahmed, Saima Hanif, Rubina Ghani, Ajeet Kumar
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 336-339
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Assessment of metered dose inhaler with spacer technique among COPD patients in a tertiary care Hospital
Rukhsana Javed Farooqi, Mian Syed Akhbar, Hussain Ahmed, Mohammad Younus, Saadia Ashraf
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 340-342
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Diagnostic accuracy of adenosine deaminase levels in suspected patients of pulmonary tuberculosis in a tertiary care hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan
Afshan Zareen, Lubna Sarfraz, Muhammad Waseem Abbas, Saleha Zafar
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 343-347
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- A cross-sectional evaluation of quantitative CT parameters correlated with clinical phenotypes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Malik Istikhar Ali Sajjad, Bushra Ujala, Mehvish Aqil, Mehr Muhammad Imran, Usman Khalid, Amina Manzoor
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 348-351
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Investigation into the clinical and neurological characteristics of men in infertile marriages
Yakutkhon Majdidova, Durdona Alidjanova, Rano Yunusova, Nodirakhon Khusenova, Nafisa Khasanova, Islombek Rahmonov
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 352-356
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251229030825
Original Research- Association between physical activity and migraine frequency in female university students with upper cross syndrome
Zara Rasheed, Muhammad Shah, Iqra Nazir, Adnan Hashim
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 357-359
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Effects of mime therapy with mirror therapy application on acute Bell’s Palsy
Ameemha Talib, Aruba Saeed, Anam Aftab, Irum Shahzad
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 360-364
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Refining organs at risk protection in head and neck radiotherapy: Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy efficacy in cochlea and adjacent structures sparing
May Zeki Saddik
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 365-368
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260128072448
Original Research- Risk of Herpes Zoster infection in patients with Autoimmune Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases (AIIRDs) and its relation to different DMARDs
Saad Saleem, Taqdees Khaliq, Sarah Azam Shah, Sumyra Saleem, Benish Adil
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 369-373
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Comparative analysis of IL-6, Hepcidin, homocysteine and cholesterol in normal-weight and overweight diabetic and non-diabetic adult men
Zahir Hussain
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 374-378
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251014041148
Original Research- The impact of diabetes management on glycemic control and organ health: A longitudinal analysis of health indicators
Ali Mahzari, Ali Alghamdi, Said Alzahrani, Nahed Mejamimi, Mazen Almajed, Mohammed Alshehri, Ali Zaeri, Mosleh Alshomrani, Faiz Alghamdi, Sameer Alshahrani
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 379-382
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251105075942
Original Research- Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia
Kusniawati Kusniawati, Dina Yuningsih, Cucuk Kunang Sari, Yayah Rokayah, Popy Irawati, Vera Suzana Dewi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 383-386
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251218063427
Original Research- Effect of bisoprolol monotherapy and its combination with ranolazine on inflammatory biomarkers and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic coronary syndrome
Muhamad Najmaddin Abdulla, Kawa Fareq Dizaye, Suha Saeed Azeez, Ali H. Shekhani
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 387-391
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260128082154
Original Research- Self-care of patients with coronary heart disease: A phenomenology study
Mula Tarigan, Dinda Ayu Annisya, Dudut Tanjung, Ikhsanuddin Ahmad Harahap
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 392-395
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251013075332
Original Research- Impact of tunnel catheters on hemodialysis efficiency and blood flow
Muhammad Najumusaqib, Shabir Ali, Zareen Ullah, Aimal Khan, Tahir Rashid, Ali Raza, Muhammad Arsalan Sharif
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 396-399
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Level of comfort and factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Punjab, Pakistan
Sobia Iqbal, Samina Kausar, Mansoor Ghani, Noor Ul Haq, Rashida Kanwal, Riffat Yasmeen
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 400-403
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Comparative effectiveness of secretome, bacterial nanocellulose dressing, freeze-dried human amniotic membrane, and paraffin gauze dressing in promoting donor site healing following intermediate split-thickness skin grafting
Williams Imanuel Mesang, David Perdanakusuma, Indri Lakhsmi Putri
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 404-409
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250712093743
Original Research- Comparison of outcome of crystallized phenol in pilonidal sinus with and without curettage under local anesthesia in terms of wound healing and recurrence rate
Ahmed Siddique Ammar, Danyal Sheraz, Maham Qazi, Muhammad Shoaib, Humaira Alam, Faryal Ufaq
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 410-412
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- CT Stone Volume Versus Guy’s Stone Score for Predicting Stone Free Rate and Early Complications Following Single Tract Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Prospective Cohort Study at Tertiary Hospital
Intan Andaru, Wahjoe Djatisoesanto, Tetuka Bagus Laksita, Muhammad Hidayat S. Atmaja, Agustin J. Nanda De Niro, Mohamad Reza Affandi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 413-417
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250827050233
Original Research- Dietary intervention, sun exposure, and health education on premenstrual syndrome severity and serum 25(OH)D among adolescent girls in Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Cia Aprilianti, Antono Suryoputro, Martha Irene Kartasurya, Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 418-421
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260213091836
Original Research- Factors associated with mothers’ preferences for cervical cancer prevention for their daughters aged 9-12 years in Indonesia
Ika Savitri, Bagoes Widjanarko, Sri Winarni, Daru Lestantyo
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 422-425
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260312052351
Original Research- Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia
Awaliyah Muslimah Suwetty, Kornelis Nama Beni, Giving Everson Laga Riwu
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 426-429
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251208120153
Original Research- Factors related to cerebral palsy in children presenting to a tertiary care hospital
Hamayun Anwar, Ahmed Saeed Khan, Irfan Khan, Irfan Ullah, Arshad Khan, Bushra Bashir
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 430-434
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Frequency of valproate induced thrombocytopenia in children with epilepsy
Abdul Jabbar, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Asif Abrar, Tahreem Kazi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 435-438
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Impact of parent-infant interaction on various aspects of health and development during the first 18 months of life
Hawa M Alabdulaziz, Salmah A Alghamdi, Nofaa A Alasmee, Shahad M Almutairi, Shahad A Rashed, Raghad M Almutairi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 439-444
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251202074500
Original Research- Mapping aggression across genders: A multidimensional study of physical, verbal, hostile, and anger dimensions
Sumaira Riffat, Tallat Naz, Sadia Manan, Kamran Afzal, Padma Rathore, Saima Ejaz
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 445-448
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Olfactory function assessment post septoplasty and rhinoplasty in Rizgari Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Iraq
Rula Najwan Tawfeeq Al-hatem, Abdulkhaliq Namek Emin
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 449-452
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260207044138
Original Research- Comparison between tympanoplasty with or without cortical mastoidectomy
Tallat Najeeb, Nisa Siddiqui, Saleem Ahmed, Abdul Hameed Bhatti, Muhammad Aazam
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 453-455
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Effects of bullying and depression on social communication of hearing-impaired adolescents
Nazleen Akram, Nazia Mumtaz, Ghulam Saqulain Saqulain
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 456-461
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Comparative analysis of VA and contrast sensitivity function after femtosecond-assisted laser in-situ keratomileusis (fs-Lasik) and trans-photorefractive keratectomy (TANS-PRK)
Sharmeen Shahid, Hamna Shahzad, Muhammad Rizwan Bhatta, Muhammad Huzaifa Mirza
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 462-464
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Prevalence of neck and shoulder pain among railway porters at Faisalabad railway station
Izza Ayub, Tayyaba Kousar, Tehreem Fatima, Zainab Riaz, Laiba Saleem
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 465-467
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Is end-tidal CO2 as accurate as the PaCO2 in ventilated neonates: A study at NICU of Children Hospital, Multan, Pakistan
Rana Tashfeen Arshad, Abdur Rehman, Nazia Fatima, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Zahid, Tajwar Khan
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 468-471
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Diagnosing and predicting pediatric pneumonia severity by using Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) Scoring System
Kulsoom Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Rafique, Zainab Khalid, Saima Mehmood, Abdul Salam, Malik Sohail Danish
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 472-475
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Association of risk factors with nutritional rickets in 2- 24 months children at a tertiary care hospital of Lahore, Pakistan
Nayab Sayed, Muhammad Naeem, Saadia Jabeen, Muhammad Adnan, Abdul Majeed Akhtar
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 476-479
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Acute kidney injury in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis: An analysis of risk factors
Hasan R. Manguri, Taha Amin O. Mahwi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 480-490
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251214081138
Original Research- The effects of providing local processed food and oxytocin massage to breastfeeding mothers on the increase in prolactin and oxytocin hormone levels and infant weight
Nurul Fadhilah, Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin, Daru Lestantyo, Sri Winarni
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 491-496
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251104035234
Original Research- The impact of a learning initiative on the self-efficacy and knowledge of parents of children with epilepsy during an acute seizure outbreak at home.
Fozia Baloch, Sanam Bano, Ayaz Ahmed Baloch, Fatima Soomro, Dasma Bilal, Prem Chand
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 497-501
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Frequency and contributing factors of instrument separation in endodontics: A comparative analysis of manual versus rotary and stainless steel versus nickel-titanium files
Hammad Hassan, Kanza Iqbal, Abdul Sami, Namra Kanwal, Rimsha Abid, Safi Ullah Khan
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 502-506
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Influence of axial and 30-degree angled static loads on dental implant parts
Hawraz Sardar Abdulkareem, Fahd Sudad Ikram
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 507-512
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251202042551
Original Research- Topical fluoride application on Streptococcus mutans levels among youth with varying bacterial loads: A clinical study
Fighan Jalal Hussein, Heran Ibrahim Hassan, Zana Qadir Omer, Sarra Abdulrhman Jaffar
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 513-518
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260210042143
Original Research- Comparative effect of percussive and myofascial release therapy on pain and hamstring flexibility among traffic wardens
Muhammad Zaid Mughal, Imran Ghafoor, Waseem Javaid, Feroza Nawaz, Zunaira Ahmad, Muhammad Akmal Nawaz
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 519-522
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Healthcare data-based analysis of factors associated with home discharge after hip fracture surgery in a convalescent rehabilitation hospital: Focusing on functional changes and activities of daily living
Hyun-woo Jang, Bong-sik Woo, Jung-ho Lee
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 523-527
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260212031117
Original Research- Exploring walking efficiency: A cross-sectional study of lower extremity muscle strength and performance in stroke survivors
Munazza Shah, Ifrah Masood, Sidra Raza, Safeena Anar, Salman Farooqi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 528-532
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Evaluating neurology residents’ communication and interpersonal skills through multisource feedback in a tertiary care setting: A cross-sectional study
Maimoona Siddiqui, Rahila Ali, Muhammed Tariq, Sadaf Majid, Mansoor Iqbal, Mazhar Badhsah
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 533-537
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Challenges to access and utilization of modern contraceptives among youth in Hail, Saudi Arabia
Nuzhat Parveen, Naveed Iqbal, Maryam Alshammari, Dalal Alshammari, Aala Alhobera, Reema Alanazi, Asma Batool
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 538-542
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251111033918
Original Research- Association between lifestyle behaviors and cardiac health indicators among adult patients: A cross-sectional study
Ahmed Abdalla Jarelnape
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 543-546
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260220065925
Original Research- Association between screen time and junk food consumption among adolescents aged 13-18 years in Karachi, Pakistan
Adeela Rahmat, Ferrukh Zehravi, Tabassum Parveen, Khadija Nisar, Rashida Ali Hussain, Rafia Ramzan
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 547-551
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Phytochemical interventions against interleukin-6 (il-6) in covid-19: a novel computational approach to T cell recovery
Arif Malik, Anoosh Qayyum, Jehanzaib Islam, Gul Zaib, Haleema Saadia, Ayesha Zahid
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 552-556
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Whole wheat supplementation ameliorates stress-induced hormonal disruption and testicular damage in male Sprague-Dawley Rats
Rabia Azhar, Shazia Ali, Ruqaiyya Nazir, Humaira Fayyaz, Shagufta Feroz
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 557-560
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Association of family satisfaction level with care and participation in decision-making at adult intensive care units: An analytical cross-sectional study
Mehr Un Nisa, Shumaila Batool, Nilufar Jivraj Sharif
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 561-565
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Clinical insights on post-chikungunya viral arthritis: A survey of Rheumatologists and Medicine Consultants
Binish Zain, Ashar Ekhlaq Ahmed, Fariha Anum, Saqib Saleem, Soman Rasool, Ammad Hussain
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 566-570
» Abstract » PDF
Original Research- Impact of an educational intervention on nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding preoperative care: A quasi-experimental study from Sudan
Siham Mohammed Adam, Sara Awadelkareem Abdelrahman, Manal Salem Ahmad Hakami, Amal Abdelgadir Mohamed, Ragaa Gasim Ahmed Mohammed, Neimat Mahmoud Abdalrhman, Hammad Ali Fadlalmola
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 571-574
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260306030750
Review Article- Breastfeeding as a major protective factor for both mother and child health: A Narrative Review
Khalid Alawad. A Mohammed
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 575-578
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260304022905
Review Article- Correlation between clinical response and drug disposition: A narrative review
Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Muhammad Kashif, Anab Fatima, Mahmood Sheikh
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 579-583
» Abstract » PDF
Review Article- Effects of pelvic stabilization training on balance and functional activities in stroke: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Yong-jin Jeon
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 584-589
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260220023043
Review Article- Task-oriented gait training for walking speed and endurance after stroke: A narrative review of recent Randomized Controlled Trials
Eun-ja Kim
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 590-594
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260223025934
Review Article- Tricuspid regurgitation in Asia: Epidemiology, clinical impact, and therapeutic advances: A Review
Asad Ullah, Fatima Gul, Xu Bing
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 595-599
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251217082433
Review Article- Gait-related mobility and functional recovery after hip fracture surgery in convalescent rehabilitation settings: A Systematic Review
Mu-hong Yoon, Bong-sik Woo, Jung-ho Lee
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 600-603
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260324052854
Case Report- A case of Vesicovaginal Reflux Detected by Ultrasound
Elrashed Mohamed Ahmed Mokhtar
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 604-605
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251120060148
Case Report- Accidental pediatric gunshot eye injury: A preventable tragedy
Seham Alhemaidi
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 606-607
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251129043005
Case Report- Tailgut cyst with chronic constipation symptoms in a young female patient
Mohammed Jalawi Karkaman
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 608-609
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251229051616
Technical Note- Front Page
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 1-1
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Technical Note- Contents
Rawal Medical Joiurnal
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 1-3
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Technical Note- Full Issue
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 305-603
» Abstract » PDF
Technical Note- Information for authors
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 604-604
» Abstract » PDF