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Original Research 


Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women

Awatiful Azza, Esti Yunitasari, Cipto Susilo, Mira Triharini.


Abstract
Objective: To analyze the risk factors for preeclampsia with birth weight and the incidence of asphyxia.
Methodology: This study used a case-control (retrospective) design with data sources of medical records for 255 mothers who gave birth with a diagnosis of preeclampsia at a referral hospital in East Java, Indonesia the period 2019 to 2020. The indicator for assessing birth weight is seen if it is less than 2500 grams, it is said to be low birth weight, and if it is more than 2500-3000 normal body weight. Assessment of neonatal asphyxia uses the Apgar score if the score is 1-3 severe asphyxia, 4-6 moderate asphyxia, and 7-10 mild asphyxia. Research data analysis was carried out using SPSS 21.
Results: The findings of the study on the relationship between preeclampsia status and newborn body weight obtained a p-value of 0.00, (OR 84.00 95%, CI 27.91 - 253.574), preeclampsia with asphyxia p-value 0.00 (OR 52.00, 95% CI 19.7-137.24), gestational age with infant weight at birth p-value 0.00 (OR 16.142, 95% CI 4.89 - 53.27), the Birth weight of infants with asphyxia p-value 0.00 (OR 0.329, 95% CI 0.235-0.459), and gestational age with asphyxia p-value 0.00 (OR 1.697, 95% CI 1.50 - 1.91).
Conclusion: Newborns can suffer from nutritional deficiencies and asphyxia due to inadequate uterine-placental blood flow and impaired uteroplacental perfusion, vasospasm, and disruption of spiral arteries while in the womb.

Key words: Asphyxia, newborn infant, pre-eclampsia, pregnancy.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Azza A, Yunitasari E, Susilo C, Triharini M. Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. RMJ. 2022; 47(3): 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002

Web Style

Azza A, Yunitasari E, Susilo C, Triharini M. Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=97213 [Access: November 18, 2024]. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Azza A, Yunitasari E, Susilo C, Triharini M. Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. RMJ. 2022; 47(3): 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Azza A, Yunitasari E, Susilo C, Triharini M. Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. RMJ. (2022), [cited November 18, 2024]; 47(3): 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


Harvard Style

Azza, A., Yunitasari, . E., Susilo, . C. & Triharini, . M. (2022) Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. RMJ, 47 (3), 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


Turabian Style

Azza, Awatiful, Esti Yunitasari, Cipto Susilo, and Mira Triharini. 2022. Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. Rawal Medical Journal, 47 (3), 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


Chicago Style

Azza, Awatiful, Esti Yunitasari, Cipto Susilo, and Mira Triharini. "Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women." Rawal Medical Journal 47 (2022), 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Azza, Awatiful, Esti Yunitasari, Cipto Susilo, and Mira Triharini. "Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women." Rawal Medical Journal 47.3 (2022), 618-621. Print. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Azza, A., Yunitasari, . E., Susilo, . C. & Triharini, . M. (2022) Effect of Pre-Eclampsia with risk factors for birth weight and neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study in pregnant women. Rawal Medical Journal, 47 (3), 618-621. doi:10.5457/rmj.2002


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