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Original Research 
RMJ. 2024; 49(4): 823-826


Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels

Rabia Azhar, Humaira Fayyaz, Shazia Ali, Uzma Naeem, Hammad Raziq, Shagufta Feroz.


Abstract
Objective: To compare the effect of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast on the hematological parameters, C-reactive protein, and lipid profile in young female adults.
Methodology: This experimental randomized controlled trial of 6 weeks included 30 young healthy females of 18-30 years of age at Islamic International Medical College. Subjects were randomized into 2 groups with 15 in each group. Detailed history with dietary patterns regarding breakfast was assessed through a Lifestyle medicine questionnaire. One group skipped breakfast and the other group was advised to have a personalized healthy breakfast for 6 weeks. Blood samples were taken to estimate CBC, Lipid profile, and C-reactive protein before and after the intervention. SPSS 25 software was used to analyze the data. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare the means of the two groups.
Results: Blood CBC showed no significant difference between the two groups. The value of C-reactive protein was high in skipped breakfast group as compared to healthy breakfast group (p- 0.05). The lipid profile was insignificant in two groups except for the serum HDL levels, which was high in healthy breakfast group as compared to skipped breakfast group (p=0.016).
Conclusion: A healthy personalized breakfast can improve HDL and C-reactive protein levels. Therefore, community health experts should advocate the role of healthy breakfasts in young adults by advising healthy and personalized breakfasts.

Key words: Breakfast, female adults, lipid profile, C-reactive protein.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Azhar R, Fayyaz H, Ali S, Naeem U, Raziq H, Feroz S. Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. RMJ. 2024; 49(4): 823-826.

Web Style

Azhar R, Fayyaz H, Ali S, Naeem U, Raziq H, Feroz S. Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=206553 [Access: November 17, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Azhar R, Fayyaz H, Ali S, Naeem U, Raziq H, Feroz S. Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. RMJ. 2024; 49(4): 823-826.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Azhar R, Fayyaz H, Ali S, Naeem U, Raziq H, Feroz S. Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. RMJ. (2024), [cited November 17, 2024]; 49(4): 823-826.


Harvard Style

Azhar, R., Fayyaz, . H., Ali, . S., Naeem, . U., Raziq, . H. & Feroz, . S. (2024) Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. RMJ, 49 (4), 823-826.


Turabian Style

Azhar, Rabia, Humaira Fayyaz, Shazia Ali, Uzma Naeem, Hammad Raziq, and Shagufta Feroz. 2024. Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (4), 823-826.


Chicago Style

Azhar, Rabia, Humaira Fayyaz, Shazia Ali, Uzma Naeem, Hammad Raziq, and Shagufta Feroz. "Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 823-826.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Azhar, Rabia, Humaira Fayyaz, Shazia Ali, Uzma Naeem, Hammad Raziq, and Shagufta Feroz. "Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels." Rawal Medical Journal 49.4 (2024), 823-826. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Azhar, R., Fayyaz, . H., Ali, . S., Naeem, . U., Raziq, . H. & Feroz, . S. (2024) Impact of skipping and regular personalized healthy breakfast intake on hematological parameter, C- reactive protein and lipid profile levels. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (4), 823-826.


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