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Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 309-311


Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke

Abdul Hameed Kiani, Shiekh Kashif Rahim, Raja Farhat Shoaib, Nisar Ahmed, Khawaja Ashfaq Ahmed, Tanveer Ahmed Raja.

Abstract
Objective: To determine prevalence of Atrial fibrillation (AF), in Acute Ischemic stroke (AIS) cases to reduce the risk of Cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs).
Methodology: This cross-sectional study spanning 24 weeks’ (18-08-2019 to 18-02-2020) was done in Neurology ward of Shifa International hospital, Islamabad. Sample size was 100 AIS cases were selected of age 18-75 years, irrespective of gender. ECG and Holter monitoring were done in all cases. Data were analysed using MS Excel and SPSS 20.
Results: Out of 100 patients, 69 (69.0%) were males and with mean age of 58.2±10.1 years and 31 (31.0%) were females with mean age of 56.8±11.9 years. AF was noted in 23 (23.0%) of total study population. Among those with AF, 56.52 % were diagnosed on 12 lead ECG monitoring, 30.43% were previously known patients for AF and 13.04% patient needed 48 hours Holter monitoring for diagnosis. No statistically significant (p≤0.05) association was noted for any of the effect modifier.
Conclusion: AF prevalence was 23% of AIS cases, however there was statistically no significant relationship with any of the risk factors. There is prime need of early diagnosis and treatment of AF in AIS to decrease hospital stay and disability.

Key words: Atrial fibrillation, acute ischemic stroke, ECG, Holter monitoring.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kiani AH, Rahim SK, Shoaib RF, Ahmed N, Ahmed KA, Raja TA. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 309-311.

Web Style

Kiani AH, Rahim SK, Shoaib RF, Ahmed N, Ahmed KA, Raja TA. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=124864 [Access: December 05, 2023].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kiani AH, Rahim SK, Shoaib RF, Ahmed N, Ahmed KA, Raja TA. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 309-311.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kiani AH, Rahim SK, Shoaib RF, Ahmed N, Ahmed KA, Raja TA. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. RMJ. (2023), [cited December 05, 2023]; 48(2): 309-311.


Harvard Style

Kiani, A. H., Rahim, . S. K., Shoaib, . R. F., Ahmed, . N., Ahmed, . K. A. & Raja, . T. A. (2023) Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. RMJ, 48 (2), 309-311.


Turabian Style

Kiani, Abdul Hameed, Shiekh Kashif Rahim, Raja Farhat Shoaib, Nisar Ahmed, Khawaja Ashfaq Ahmed, and Tanveer Ahmed Raja. 2023. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (2), 309-311.


Chicago Style

Kiani, Abdul Hameed, Shiekh Kashif Rahim, Raja Farhat Shoaib, Nisar Ahmed, Khawaja Ashfaq Ahmed, and Tanveer Ahmed Raja. "Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 309-311.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kiani, Abdul Hameed, Shiekh Kashif Rahim, Raja Farhat Shoaib, Nisar Ahmed, Khawaja Ashfaq Ahmed, and Tanveer Ahmed Raja. "Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke." Rawal Medical Journal 48.2 (2023), 309-311. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kiani, A. H., Rahim, . S. K., Shoaib, . R. F., Ahmed, . N., Ahmed, . K. A. & Raja, . T. A. (2023) Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (2), 309-311.


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