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2024, Vol: 49, Issue: 2
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Original Research 


Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis

Ahmad Ahmad, Awan Dramawan, Martiningsih Martiningsih, Ade Wulandari.


Abstract
Objective: To determine factors correlated with students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in four junior and senior high schools in Bima from January to October 2023. The sample consisted of 202 students who were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Study was carried out in two parts. First, sociodemographic information about the participants and the second part about knowledge and attitudes toward protect oneself from drug abuse. Data analysis consists of the Chi square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results: Students age was 12-17 years, and out of 202 students, 84 were boys and 118 girls. Mean age at enrollment was 14,67±0,932 years. More participants lived in rural areas of Bima. Based on age, sex, grade of school and area of residence, studeents received counseling on drug abuse prevention and knowledge of drugs. Logistic regression shown that the determinant factors of students' refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs were age (OR 1,6) and gender (OR 0,4) while the region of residence variable was a confounding factor.
Conclusion: The determinant factors of students' refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs were age and gender.

Key words: Assertiveness skill, drug prevention, drug refusal, illicit drugs, student.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ahmad A, Dramawan A, Martiningsih M, Wulandari A. Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. RMJ. 2024; 49(1): 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356

Web Style

Ahmad A, Dramawan A, Martiningsih M, Wulandari A. Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=171745 [Access: February 15, 2024]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ahmad A, Dramawan A, Martiningsih M, Wulandari A. Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. RMJ. 2024; 49(1): 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ahmad A, Dramawan A, Martiningsih M, Wulandari A. Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. RMJ. (2024), [cited February 15, 2024]; 49(1): 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


Harvard Style

Ahmad, A., Dramawan, . A., Martiningsih, . M. & Wulandari, . A. (2024) Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. RMJ, 49 (1), 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


Turabian Style

Ahmad, Ahmad, Awan Dramawan, Martiningsih Martiningsih, and Ade Wulandari. 2024. Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (1), 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


Chicago Style

Ahmad, Ahmad, Awan Dramawan, Martiningsih Martiningsih, and Ade Wulandari. "Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ahmad, Ahmad, Awan Dramawan, Martiningsih Martiningsih, and Ade Wulandari. "Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis." Rawal Medical Journal 49.1 (2024), 167-171. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ahmad, A., Dramawan, . A., Martiningsih, . M. & Wulandari, . A. (2024) Determinant factors of students’ refusal assertiveness of illicit drugs in Bima indonesia: a logistic regression analysis. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (1), 167-171. doi:10.5455/rmj.20231002011356


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