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Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 780-784


Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants

Muhammad Haneef Mugheri, Naseem Aslam Channa, Allah Bachayo Rajhar, Marvi Shaikh, Qurtualain Khuhro, Saeed Akhter Tunio.

Abstract
Objective: To analyze medicinal plant Phyllanthus reticulatus for phytochemicals in various parts of plant.
Methodology: Different parts of Phyallanthus reticulatus such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds were collected dried and extracted in different solvents (water, ethanol and methanol) for screening phytochemicals. The phytochemical quantitative analysis included phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannin, alkaloids, glucoside, steroid, saponin, protein and carbohydrates. Statistical analysis was done on SPSS version 22 by keeping p<0.05 as level of significance.
Results: The highest percentage of moisture and ash contents were present in roots (48.0% and 16.0%, respectively). The methanol extract of leaves, flowers and seeds showed an appreciable amount of different compounds. The highest mean concentration of protein was found in methanol extracts of all parts of plant. In leaves, the highest concentration of flavonoids, alkaloids, protein and phenolic compounds were noted as compared to other parts of plant. Comparatively, the methanol yielded the highest concentration of most of the analyzed biological compounds, except carbohydrates as compared to ethanol, and water in the case of Phyallanthus reticulatus. Water extract of roots showed a high concentration of flavonoids.
Conclusion: Methanol extracts contained majority of the biological compounds in the plant. In seeds we found, higher concentration of analyzed compounds. All biological compounds were present in plants.

Key words: Phyllanthus reticulatus, different extracts, total phenolics, total flavonoids, ash and moisture.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mugheri MH, Channa NA, Rajhar AB, MS, Khuhro Q, Tunio SA. Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 780-784.

Web Style

Mugheri MH, Channa NA, Rajhar AB, MS, Khuhro Q, Tunio SA. Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=92935 [Access: September 03, 2023].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mugheri MH, Channa NA, Rajhar AB, MS, Khuhro Q, Tunio SA. Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 780-784.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mugheri MH, Channa NA, Rajhar AB, MS, Khuhro Q, Tunio SA. Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. RMJ. (2023), [cited September 03, 2023]; 48(3): 780-784.


Harvard Style

Mugheri, M. H., Channa, . N. A., Rajhar, . A. B., , . M. S., Khuhro, . Q. & Tunio, . S. A. (2023) Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. RMJ, 48 (3), 780-784.


Turabian Style

Mugheri, Muhammad Haneef, Naseem Aslam Channa, Allah Bachayo Rajhar, Marvi Shaikh, Qurtualain Khuhro, and Saeed Akhter Tunio. 2023. Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (3), 780-784.


Chicago Style

Mugheri, Muhammad Haneef, Naseem Aslam Channa, Allah Bachayo Rajhar, Marvi Shaikh, Qurtualain Khuhro, and Saeed Akhter Tunio. "Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 780-784.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mugheri, Muhammad Haneef, Naseem Aslam Channa, Allah Bachayo Rajhar, Marvi Shaikh, Qurtualain Khuhro, and Saeed Akhter Tunio. "Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants." Rawal Medical Journal 48.3 (2023), 780-784. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mugheri, M. H., Channa, . N. A., Rajhar, . A. B., , . M. S., Khuhro, . Q. & Tunio, . S. A. (2023) Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus medicinal plants. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (3), 780-784.


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