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Original Research 


Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan

Malik Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Zubair, Umar Ali Khan.


Abstract
Objective: Our objective was to asses the prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan
Methods: To asses the prevalence of smoking a questionnaire was used.
Results: Mean age of population studied was 47.62± 13.22 years. Prevalence of smoking was 56.3%. Higher socioeconomic status has positive effect on smoking habits and no effect of paternal smoking on offspring smoking habits.
Conclusion: A prevalence of 56.3 % was found. A positive and healthy thinking against smoking has been noted in masses of educated Pakistani people. (Rawal Med J 2005;30:74-75).

Key words: Smoking, socioeconomic status, paternal smoking


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Adil MM, Zubair M, Khan UA. Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . RMJ. 2005; 30(2): 74-75.

Web Style

Adil MM, Zubair M, Khan UA. Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=8863 [Access: October 30, 2025].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Adil MM, Zubair M, Khan UA. Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . RMJ. 2005; 30(2): 74-75.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Adil MM, Zubair M, Khan UA. Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . RMJ. (2005), [cited October 30, 2025]; 30(2): 74-75.


Harvard Style

Adil, M. M., Zubair, . M. & Khan, . U. A. (2005) Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . RMJ, 30 (2), 74-75.


Turabian Style

Adil, Malik Muhammad, Muhammad Zubair, and Umar Ali Khan. 2005. Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . Rawal Medical Journal, 30 (2), 74-75.


Chicago Style

Adil, Malik Muhammad, Muhammad Zubair, and Umar Ali Khan. "Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan ." Rawal Medical Journal 30 (2005), 74-75.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Adil, Malik Muhammad, Muhammad Zubair, and Umar Ali Khan. "Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan ." Rawal Medical Journal 30.2 (2005), 74-75. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Adil, M. M., Zubair, . M. & Khan, . U. A. (2005) Prevalence of smoking in various cities of Pakistan . Rawal Medical Journal, 30 (2), 74-75.


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