ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 


Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Yosi Oktarina, Nurhusna Nurhusna, Luri Mekeama, Andi Subandi, Rts Netisa Martawinarti, Yulia Indah Permata Sari.


Abstract
Objective: To analyze the effect of the Family-Centered Empowerment Model on self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methodology: The study design was one group pre-test post-test design. The sample size consisted of 37 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The family-centered empowerment model intervention was conducted once per week for four weeks followed by telephone monitoring. Glycemic control was evaluated with HbA1c, and self-efficacy was evaluated by Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy scale. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test.
Results: There was a statistically significant increase in self-efficacy (p<0.001), with moderate effect size (r=0.55) and significant decrease in HbA1c levels (p=0.007) with small effect size (r=0.43).
Conclusion: The family-centred empowerment model proved effective in enhancing self-efficacy. Nurses can effectively utilize family-centred empowerment model to improve diabetes management.

Key words: Family-centered, HbA1c, self-efficacy, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Oktarina Y, Nurhusna N, Mekeama L, Subandi A, Martawinarti RN, Sari YIP. Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. RMJ. 2025; 50(2): 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118


Web Style

Oktarina Y, Nurhusna N, Mekeama L, Subandi A, Martawinarti RN, Sari YIP. Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=236049 [Access: May 12, 2025]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Oktarina Y, Nurhusna N, Mekeama L, Subandi A, Martawinarti RN, Sari YIP. Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. RMJ. 2025; 50(2): 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Oktarina Y, Nurhusna N, Mekeama L, Subandi A, Martawinarti RN, Sari YIP. Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. RMJ. (2025), [cited May 12, 2025]; 50(2): 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118



Harvard Style

Oktarina, Y., Nurhusna, . N., Mekeama, . L., Subandi, . A., Martawinarti, . R. N. & Sari, . Y. I. P. (2025) Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. RMJ, 50 (2), 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118



Turabian Style

Oktarina, Yosi, Nurhusna Nurhusna, Luri Mekeama, Andi Subandi, Rts Netisa Martawinarti, and Yulia Indah Permata Sari. 2025. Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (2), 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118



Chicago Style

Oktarina, Yosi, Nurhusna Nurhusna, Luri Mekeama, Andi Subandi, Rts Netisa Martawinarti, and Yulia Indah Permata Sari. "Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus." Rawal Medical Journal 50 (2025), 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Oktarina, Yosi, Nurhusna Nurhusna, Luri Mekeama, Andi Subandi, Rts Netisa Martawinarti, and Yulia Indah Permata Sari. "Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus." Rawal Medical Journal 50.2 (2025), 287-291. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Oktarina, Y., Nurhusna, . N., Mekeama, . L., Subandi, . A., Martawinarti, . R. N. & Sari, . Y. I. P. (2025) Impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy and HbA1c levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (2), 287-291. doi:10.5455/rmj.20250104101118