ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 
RMJ. 2016; 41(3): 291-294


Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool.

Abstract
Objectives: To determine the efficacy of vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy in children on long-term (10 days) antibiotic therapy.
Methodology: It was a randomized controlled trial conducted at Pediatric ward of Nawaz Sharif social security Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan over a period of six months from December 1, 2013 to May 31, 2014. A total of 60 patients were included in this study and were divided into two groups. Both groups were given ceftriaxone for 10; Group-A was given vitamin K, 5mg intravenously – single dose on day third of antibiotic therapy and Group-B served as control and vitamin K was not given.
Results: Mean age was 1.84±2.5 and 1.16±1.0 in group-A and B, respectively. Protime (PT) was within normal range in all patients (100.0%) of group A and 22 patients (73.3%) in group B. APTT was normal in all patients (100.0%) in group-A and 22 patients (73.3%) in group-B. Coagulopathy was prevented in all patients (100%) in group-A and in 22 patients (73.3%) in group-B. The difference between two groups was statistically significant.
Conclusion: PT and APTT should be monitored and Vitamin K should be administered to all patients on prolonged antibiotics to prevent coagulopathy. Patients under one year and with poor nutritional status are more susceptible to vitamin K deficiency and coagulopathy.

Key words: Vitamin K, coagulopathy, infection


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. RMJ. 2016; 41(3): 291-294.


Web Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=225571 [Access: December 05, 2023].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. RMJ. 2016; 41(3): 291-294.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. RMJ. (2016), [cited December 05, 2023]; 41(3): 291-294.



Harvard Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool (2016) Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. RMJ, 41 (3), 291-294.



Turabian Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. 2016. Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. Rawal Medical Journal, 41 (3), 291-294.



Chicago Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. "Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy." Rawal Medical Journal 41 (2016), 291-294.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool. "Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy." Rawal Medical Journal 41.3 (2016), 291-294. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Tooba Riaz, Bushra Saeed, Jaweria Faisal, Aneela Shaheen, Saima Batool (2016) Importance of Vitamin K prophylaxis in prevention of antibiotic induced coagulopathy. Rawal Medical Journal, 41 (3), 291-294.