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2025, Vol: 50, Issue: 2
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Original Research 


Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia

Yuni Kurniawaty, Jokhanan Kristiyono, Baswara Yua Kristama, Ftr. Ignatius Heri Dwianto.


Abstract
Objective: To analyze the effect of using 100 angle insoles on blood sugar levels in diabetics.

Methodology: This Pre-experimental study included T2DM patients at the Surabaya Diabetes and Healthy Living Association (PDHS) who were not using insulin and were using shoe soles with a 100 angle of inclination in one month for at least 4 hours per day. The dependent variable was random blood sugar examinations. Statistical test used was Paired sample T test.

Results: Average blood sugar value before using shoes with a sole angle of 100 were 191.55±56.335 and after 145.50±36.989). Paired sample t-test showed a significant reduction in blood sugar levels (p<0.000) with sole angle of 100 in T2DM.

Conclusion: Regular use of 100 angle shoe insoles in T2DM sufferers can be used to complement self-management of diabetes at home to help them control blood sugar levels.

Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, 10° angle shoe insole, instant blood sugar.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kurniawaty Y, Kristiyono J, Kristama BY, Dwianto FIH. Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. RMJ. 2025; 50(2): 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012

Web Style

Kurniawaty Y, Kristiyono J, Kristama BY, Dwianto FIH. Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=196851 [Access: May 12, 2025]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kurniawaty Y, Kristiyono J, Kristama BY, Dwianto FIH. Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. RMJ. 2025; 50(2): 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kurniawaty Y, Kristiyono J, Kristama BY, Dwianto FIH. Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. RMJ. (2025), [cited May 12, 2025]; 50(2): 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


Harvard Style

Kurniawaty, Y., Kristiyono, . J., Kristama, . B. Y. & Dwianto, . F. I. H. (2025) Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. RMJ, 50 (2), 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


Turabian Style

Kurniawaty, Yuni, Jokhanan Kristiyono, Baswara Yua Kristama, and Ftr. Ignatius Heri Dwianto. 2025. Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (2), 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


Chicago Style

Kurniawaty, Yuni, Jokhanan Kristiyono, Baswara Yua Kristama, and Ftr. Ignatius Heri Dwianto. "Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 50 (2025), 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kurniawaty, Yuni, Jokhanan Kristiyono, Baswara Yua Kristama, and Ftr. Ignatius Heri Dwianto. "Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 50.2 (2025), 291-294. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kurniawaty, Y., Kristiyono, . J., Kristama, . B. Y. & Dwianto, . F. I. H. (2025) Effects of using 10° corner shoe insoles on glycemia in patient with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Surabaya Association for Diabetes and healthy living in Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (2), 291-294. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240406081012


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