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Original Research 


Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols

Fatima Hamza, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah, Amna Aamir Khan, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges.


Abstract
Objective: To investigate effects of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) on the histomorphometric parameters of Inferior Vena Cava (IVC), Superior Vena Cava (SVC) and Aorta in rats.
Methodology: Twenty-four male healthy Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two equal groups. Exercise group was assigned to Moderate intensity continuous training on treadmill for four weeks and control group remained sedantary. Morphometry was performed using Image J software. Luminal diameter, wall thickness and media thickness were measured.
Results: The luminal diameter (p<0.0001), wall thickness (p=0.04) and media thickness (p=0.016) of the IVC in exercise group significantly increased. In SVC, luminal diameter (p=0.8) was insigificantly increased while wall thickness (p=0.0001) and media thickness (p= 0.009) increased significantly in exercise group. Luminal diameter (p=0.9), wall thickness (p=0.95) and media thickness (0.16) of aorta showed no statistically significant difference between two groups.
Conclusion: Moderate intensity continuous training had profound effects on histology of IVC and SVC while no statistically significant changes were observed in aorta. MICT produced more prominent early morphological adaptations in central large veins as compared to aorta.

Key words: Moderate intensity continuous training, inferior vena cava, superior vena cava, aorta.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hamza F, Shah SNN, Khan AA, Farooqui SI, Borges KJJ. Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. RMJ. 2024; 49(4): 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458

Web Style

Hamza F, Shah SNN, Khan AA, Farooqui SI, Borges KJJ. Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=190393 [Access: November 17, 2024]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hamza F, Shah SNN, Khan AA, Farooqui SI, Borges KJJ. Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. RMJ. 2024; 49(4): 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hamza F, Shah SNN, Khan AA, Farooqui SI, Borges KJJ. Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. RMJ. (2024), [cited November 17, 2024]; 49(4): 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


Harvard Style

Hamza, F., Shah, . S. N. N., Khan, . A. A., Farooqui, . S. I. & Borges, . K. J. J. (2024) Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. RMJ, 49 (4), 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


Turabian Style

Hamza, Fatima, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah, Amna Aamir Khan, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, and Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges. 2024. Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (4), 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


Chicago Style

Hamza, Fatima, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah, Amna Aamir Khan, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, and Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges. "Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hamza, Fatima, Syed Nudrat Nawaid Shah, Amna Aamir Khan, Sumaira Imran Farooqui, and Kevin Joseph Jerome Borges. "Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols." Rawal Medical Journal 49.4 (2024), 975-979. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hamza, F., Shah, . S. N. N., Khan, . A. A., Farooqui, . S. I. & Borges, . K. J. J. (2024) Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (4), 975-979. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240212043458


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