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Review Article 


Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence

Zuhair Jaafer Al Hulaily, Ammar Adnan Al haji, Mehad Ali Al Awad, Tahani Rashid Habeeb, Faizah Jaafer Al Haidar.


Abstract
This review presents a comprehensive analysis of physiotherapy interventions for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN), summarizing key findings derived from an examination of approximately 654 studies, including randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, conducted up to September 2021. Ultimately, 19 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings affirm the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with DPN. Notable discoveries encompass the positive impact of various interventions, such as aerobic and resistance exercises, electrical stimulation modalities (e.g., transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and functional electrical stimulation), as well as manual therapies (e.g., massage and joint mobilization). These interventions have demonstrated their ability to reduce pain, enhance balance, and improve sensory function. While acknowledging certain limitations, this review underscores the potential of evidence-based physiotherapy interventions to optimize DPN management and enhance patient outcomes.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, diabetic neuropathy, aerobic exercise, percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hulaily ZJA, haji AAA, Awad MAA, Habeeb TR, Haidar FJA. Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844

Web Style

Hulaily ZJA, haji AAA, Awad MAA, Habeeb TR, Haidar FJA. Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=159759 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hulaily ZJA, haji AAA, Awad MAA, Habeeb TR, Haidar FJA. Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hulaily ZJA, haji AAA, Awad MAA, Habeeb TR, Haidar FJA. Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. RMJ. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 49(2): 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


Harvard Style

Hulaily, Z. J. A., haji, . A. A. A., Awad, . M. A. A., Habeeb, . T. R. & Haidar, . F. J. A. (2024) Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. RMJ, 49 (2), 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


Turabian Style

Hulaily, Zuhair Jaafer Al, Ammar Adnan Al haji, Mehad Ali Al Awad, Tahani Rashid Habeeb, and Faizah Jaafer Al Haidar. 2024. Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (2), 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


Chicago Style

Hulaily, Zuhair Jaafer Al, Ammar Adnan Al haji, Mehad Ali Al Awad, Tahani Rashid Habeeb, and Faizah Jaafer Al Haidar. "Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hulaily, Zuhair Jaafer Al, Ammar Adnan Al haji, Mehad Ali Al Awad, Tahani Rashid Habeeb, and Faizah Jaafer Al Haidar. "Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence." Rawal Medical Journal 49.2 (2024), 442-445. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hulaily, Z. J. A., haji, . A. A. A., Awad, . M. A. A., Habeeb, . T. R. & Haidar, . F. J. A. (2024) Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in alleviating symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review of evidence. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (2), 442-445. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230704065844


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