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Original Research 
RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 293-297


Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults

Syed Shahmeer Raza, Umema Zafar, Dur E Shehwar Ali, Hamna Zafar, Jazza Jamil, Farhan Ullah.


Abstract
Objective: To illustrate which gender differences are present in pulmonary function tests (PFT) after stress application in healthy adults.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Khyber Medical College, Peshawar. A total of 61 healthy adults between the age of 18-40 years were included in the study. Oxygen saturation, pulse, BP and PFTs were performed both before and after the stress induction via the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Results: Between males and females after stress induction, there was significant difference in oxygen saturation (p=0.046), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (p=0.19), Force Expiratory Volume (FEV%) (p=0.043) and Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF 75) (p=0.049). The value of significant Post stress variable i.e., FEF 75 post-stress was higher for males (p=0.049). Healthy young females had higher oxygen saturation and FEV% than males. A gender-based difference also was observed between SBP, with males having a higher SBP.
Conclusion: There is gender-based differences in PFTs after 6-Minute Walk Test in the healthy adult population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. FEV% and FEF 75 were the two pulmonary function parameters which showed difference between healthy males and females.

Key words: 6-Minute Walk test, pulmonary function tests, gender, stress, adults.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Raza SS, Zafar U, Ali DES, Zafar H, Jamil J, Ullah F. Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 293-297.

Web Style

Raza SS, Zafar U, Ali DES, Zafar H, Jamil J, Ullah F. Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=156913 [Access: April 25, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Raza SS, Zafar U, Ali DES, Zafar H, Jamil J, Ullah F. Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 293-297.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Raza SS, Zafar U, Ali DES, Zafar H, Jamil J, Ullah F. Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. RMJ. (2024), [cited April 25, 2024]; 49(2): 293-297.


Harvard Style

Raza, S. S., Zafar, . U., Ali, . D. E. S., Zafar, . H., Jamil, . J. & Ullah, . F. (2024) Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. RMJ, 49 (2), 293-297.


Turabian Style

Raza, Syed Shahmeer, Umema Zafar, Dur E Shehwar Ali, Hamna Zafar, Jazza Jamil, and Farhan Ullah. 2024. Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (2), 293-297.


Chicago Style

Raza, Syed Shahmeer, Umema Zafar, Dur E Shehwar Ali, Hamna Zafar, Jazza Jamil, and Farhan Ullah. "Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 293-297.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Raza, Syed Shahmeer, Umema Zafar, Dur E Shehwar Ali, Hamna Zafar, Jazza Jamil, and Farhan Ullah. "Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults." Rawal Medical Journal 49.2 (2024), 293-297. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Raza, S. S., Zafar, . U., Ali, . D. E. S., Zafar, . H., Jamil, . J. & Ullah, . F. (2024) Gender based comparison of pulmonary functions after stress induction in healthy adults. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (2), 293-297.


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