ISSN 0303-5212
 
2023, Vol: 48, Issue: 2
48 / 2Current Issue Online FirstArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

Author certificate
Bank Reciept

Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 458-463


Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser.

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the bacteriological profile and antibiotic resistance patterns in different samples of human respiratory tract in a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: The study was conducted in Patel hospital, Karachi Pakistan and all case histories including respiratory culture and antibiotic susceptibility results were analyzed. Culture and antibiotic susceptibility reports were retrieved from records of the department. The exact nature of complaints and clinical course of the patients were recorded. Data analysis on SPSS was conducted to determine the different causative agents and their resistance patterns.
Results: Out of 900 cultures, 409 showed microbial growth. The most common specimen was tracheal aspirate (69.9%) in which microorganisms were isolated. The most common bacteria isolated from all specimens were Acinetobacter spp (33.25%), Klebesiella pneumoniae (25.18%), Pseudomonas aureeruginosa (20.29) and Escherichia coli (10.02). Acinetobacter species were among the bacteria which were most resistant to antibiotic drugs, followed by Klebesiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aureeruginosa and Escherichia coli. This type of resistance patterns was followed by most the drugs like Cefepime, Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone and all other drugs.
Conclusion: High resistance patterns were shown by gram negative bacteria like Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Cefepime was the most resistant and Gentamycin is most effective drug.

Key words: Respiratory tract infection, bacteriology trends, antibiotic susceptibility test, antibiotic resistance.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Ambreen Fatima
Articles by Mehwish Sajjad
Articles by Kamran Dawood
Articles by Hareem Gohar
Articles by Sahar Iqbal
Articles by Shaheen Kouser
on Google
on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 458-463.

Web Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=155214 [Access: August 16, 2023].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 458-463.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . RMJ. (2023), [cited August 16, 2023]; 48(2): 458-463.


Harvard Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser (2023) Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . RMJ, 48 (2), 458-463.


Turabian Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. 2023. Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (2), 458-463.


Chicago Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. "Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital ." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 458-463.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser. "Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital ." Rawal Medical Journal 48.2 (2023), 458-463. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ambreen Fatima, Mehwish Sajjad, Kamran Dawood, Hareem Gohar, Sahar Iqbal, Shaheen Kouser (2023) Bacteriological trends, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns of human respiratory tract samples from tertiary care hospital . Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (2), 458-463.


Author LoginReviewer LoginEditorial PoliciesConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyAdvertising Policy

About Rawal Medical Journal

Publication, subscription and Editorial office PMA House G/220-B Liaquat Road, Rawalpindi. Phone: 051-555-9812, Fax: 051-553-7088 Email: drnkhokhar@ya ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information