ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 


Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia

Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo, Rakhmad Rosadi, Owen Nkoka, Sun Qianhui, Aqila Cintia, Prasasti Millenia Seputri.


Abstract
Objective: To investigate the relationship between depression and activity daily living (ADL) towards balance among knee osteoarthritis patients in Malang.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique was conducted in primary healthcare centers in Malang and included 166 participants. Patients aged above 60 years, diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 1-2, had symptoms of depression/mild depression (based on medical diagnosis), did not have severe visual disturbances; did not have neurological problems and did not consume any antidepressants were included in the study. We used Geriatric Depression Scale, Barthel Index, and Single Leg Standing test. All the data were analyzed using the Independent T-test and Pearson Correlation.
Results: Depression negatively correlated with balance ability (p<0.05; r1=-0.25). Ability to do daily activities was positively correlated with balance ability (p<0.05; r = 0.55).
Conclusion: It is urged to focus on maintaining and promoting knee osteoarthritis patients’ psychological health and recommend it to be included in the policy of geriatric health management. This will minimize the occurrence of potentially harmful secondary effects and gain an optimal quality of life for the elderly.

Key words: Depression, activities of daily living, balance, elderly, knee osteoarthritis.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo
Articles by Rakhmad Rosadi
Articles by Owen Nkoka
Articles by Sun Qianhui
Articles by Aqila Cintia
Articles by Prasasti Millenia Seputri
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Wardojo SSI, Rosadi R, Nkoka O, Qianhui S, Cintia A, Seputri PM. Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. RMJ. 2023; 48(4): 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728


Web Style

Wardojo SSI, Rosadi R, Nkoka O, Qianhui S, Cintia A, Seputri PM. Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=154239 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Wardojo SSI, Rosadi R, Nkoka O, Qianhui S, Cintia A, Seputri PM. Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. RMJ. 2023; 48(4): 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Wardojo SSI, Rosadi R, Nkoka O, Qianhui S, Cintia A, Seputri PM. Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. RMJ. (2023), [cited September 12, 2024]; 48(4): 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728



Harvard Style

Wardojo, S. S. I., Rosadi, . R., Nkoka, . O., Qianhui, . S., Cintia, . A. & Seputri, . P. M. (2023) Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. RMJ, 48 (4), 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728



Turabian Style

Wardojo, Sri Sunaringsih Ika, Rakhmad Rosadi, Owen Nkoka, Sun Qianhui, Aqila Cintia, and Prasasti Millenia Seputri. 2023. Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (4), 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728



Chicago Style

Wardojo, Sri Sunaringsih Ika, Rakhmad Rosadi, Owen Nkoka, Sun Qianhui, Aqila Cintia, and Prasasti Millenia Seputri. "Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Wardojo, Sri Sunaringsih Ika, Rakhmad Rosadi, Owen Nkoka, Sun Qianhui, Aqila Cintia, and Prasasti Millenia Seputri. "Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 48.4 (2023), 990-993. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Wardojo, S. S. I., Rosadi, . R., Nkoka, . O., Qianhui, . S., Cintia, . A. & Seputri, . P. M. (2023) Analysis of depression, activity of daily of living and balance among elderly with knee osteoarthritis in Malang, Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (4), 990-993. doi:10.5455/rmj.20230523054728