ISSN 0303-5212
 
2024, Vol: 49, Issue: 3
49 / 3Current Issue Online FirstArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

Author_ Certificate.docx
Bank Reciept

Original Research 
RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 330-333


Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan

Darshana Kumari, Aliya Khan, Muhammad Raza Memon, Muhammad Shaheryar Ali, Muhammad Ayub, Jawed Akbar Dars.


Abstract
Objective: To determine the frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting in a tertiary care hospital at Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2021 at the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi. A total of 108 children who met the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder, 5th edition criteria for intellectual disability were included in the study. An interviewer administered structured pro-forma was used to investigate the patterns, types, circumstances, and measures of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disabilities. Descriptive analysis, student dependent t-test, chi-square test was performed to evaluate the outcomes.
Results: Out of 108 children, 58 (53.4%) had self-injurious behavior, with 39 (67.2%) being boys and 19 (32.8%) being girls. Self-hitting and self-biting were reported at higher frequencies, with 45 (41.7%) and 30 (27.8%) occurrences respectively, among all reported self-injurious behaviors.
Conclusion: Over half of the children with intellectual disabilities had self-injurious behavior, a clinical condition that can produce serious medical consequences and significantly impair functioning. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor patients with regular follow-ups.

Key words: Self-injurious behavior, self-harm, intellectual disability, mental retardation.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Darshana Kumari
Articles by Aliya Khan
Articles by Muhammad Raza Memon
Articles by Muhammad Shaheryar Ali
Articles by Muhammad Ayub
Articles by Jawed Akbar Dars
on Google
on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kumari D, Khan A, Memon MR, Ali MS, Ayub M, Dars JA. Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 330-333.

Web Style

Kumari D, Khan A, Memon MR, Ali MS, Ayub M, Dars JA. Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=145840 [Access: September 12, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kumari D, Khan A, Memon MR, Ali MS, Ayub M, Dars JA. Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. RMJ. 2024; 49(2): 330-333.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kumari D, Khan A, Memon MR, Ali MS, Ayub M, Dars JA. Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. RMJ. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 49(2): 330-333.


Harvard Style

Kumari, D., Khan, . A., Memon, . M. R., Ali, . M. S., Ayub, . M. & Dars, . J. A. (2024) Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. RMJ, 49 (2), 330-333.


Turabian Style

Kumari, Darshana, Aliya Khan, Muhammad Raza Memon, Muhammad Shaheryar Ali, Muhammad Ayub, and Jawed Akbar Dars. 2024. Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (2), 330-333.


Chicago Style

Kumari, Darshana, Aliya Khan, Muhammad Raza Memon, Muhammad Shaheryar Ali, Muhammad Ayub, and Jawed Akbar Dars. "Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 330-333.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kumari, Darshana, Aliya Khan, Muhammad Raza Memon, Muhammad Shaheryar Ali, Muhammad Ayub, and Jawed Akbar Dars. "Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 49.2 (2024), 330-333. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kumari, D., Khan, . A., Memon, . M. R., Ali, . M. S., Ayub, . M. & Dars, . J. A. (2024) Frequency and pattern of self-injurious behavior in children with intellectual disability presenting at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (2), 330-333.


Author LoginReviewer LoginEditorial PoliciesConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyAdvertising Policy

About Rawal Medical Journal

Publication, subscription and Editorial office PMA House G/220-B Liaquat Road, Rawalpindi. Phone: 051-555-9812, Fax: 051-553-7088 Email: drnkhokhar@ya ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information