ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 


Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020

Hussein Ali Mohammed, Jenan Akbar Shakoor, Nazar Ahmed Mahmood, Abid Salih Kumait, Araz Mohammed Kareem.

Abstract
Objective: To present a clear picture of the cancer cases reported in Kirkuk between 2016 and 2020 and to identify the top 10 instances in both genders.
Methodology: This cohort/retrospective study was conducted at oncology/hematology center in Kirkuk governorate from January, 2021 to May, 2022. The data were collected from the official records of oncology/hematology center in Kirkuk governorate and consisted of 4917 cancer cases during the five years period from 2016 to 2020.
Results: A total of 4719 cases of all cancer types in Kirkuk were recorded from 2016-2020. Of these, 64.2% were females and 35.8% males. Age of 65.8% cases was between 41-70 years, with a mean of 52.624±22.593 years. For both genders, breast cancer was the most common (1532), followed by lung cancer.
Conclusion: Breast cancer is on the top of ten cancers and is on the rising trend. The Ministry of health should plan for a strategy of regular screening for breast cancer in women and increasing the awareness of the women regarding breast self-examination for early detection.

Key words: Prevalence, cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, Kirkuk, Iraq.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mohammed HA, Shakoor JA, Mahmood NA, Kumait AS, Kareem AM. Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. RMJ. 2023; 48(1): 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443


Web Style

Mohammed HA, Shakoor JA, Mahmood NA, Kumait AS, Kareem AM. Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=131229 [Access: December 05, 2023]. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mohammed HA, Shakoor JA, Mahmood NA, Kumait AS, Kareem AM. Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. RMJ. 2023; 48(1): 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mohammed HA, Shakoor JA, Mahmood NA, Kumait AS, Kareem AM. Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. RMJ. (2023), [cited December 05, 2023]; 48(1): 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443



Harvard Style

Mohammed, H. A., Shakoor, . J. A., Mahmood, . N. A., Kumait, . A. S. & Kareem, . A. M. (2023) Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. RMJ, 48 (1), 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443



Turabian Style

Mohammed, Hussein Ali, Jenan Akbar Shakoor, Nazar Ahmed Mahmood, Abid Salih Kumait, and Araz Mohammed Kareem. 2023. Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (1), 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443



Chicago Style

Mohammed, Hussein Ali, Jenan Akbar Shakoor, Nazar Ahmed Mahmood, Abid Salih Kumait, and Araz Mohammed Kareem. "Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mohammed, Hussein Ali, Jenan Akbar Shakoor, Nazar Ahmed Mahmood, Abid Salih Kumait, and Araz Mohammed Kareem. "Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020." Rawal Medical Journal 48.1 (2023), 3-6. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mohammed, H. A., Shakoor, . J. A., Mahmood, . N. A., Kumait, . A. S. & Kareem, . A. M. (2023) Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (1), 3-6. doi:10.5455/rmj20221119075443