ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 
RMJ. 2021; 46(3): 538-541


Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha.

Abstract
Objective: To find the correlation of Interleukins (IL) with impaired fasting glucose and insulin resistance in female beta thalassemic children.
Methodology: Thirty-five female children of Beta thalassemia major with impair fasting blood glucose were taken as group A and 35 beta thalassemic children with normal blood glucose were taken as control (group B). Age range was 10-12 years. Level of fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, ferritin, IL 1, 2, 4, & 13 were estimated.
Results: Mean level of serum IL-1 was increased along with decreased values of IL 2, IL 4 & IL 13 in group A in comparison with group B. Mean levels of fasting serum insulin in group A was significantly increased in comparison with group B. Values of insulin resistance in group A and group B were 2.9 and 0.7, respectively.
Conclusion: An indirect link of impaired fasting glucose and insulin resistance with interleukins may increase the risk of developing type 1 diabetes in children with thalassemia major on long-term blood transfusion. However, further study is needed on large number of both genders to reach a better conclusion.

Key words: Interleukins, beta thalassemia major, blood glucose.


 
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Pubmed Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . RMJ. 2021; 46(3): 538-541.


Web Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=107926 [Access: December 16, 2023].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . RMJ. 2021; 46(3): 538-541.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . RMJ. (2021), [cited December 16, 2023]; 46(3): 538-541.



Harvard Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha (2021) Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . RMJ, 46 (3), 538-541.



Turabian Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. 2021. Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . Rawal Medical Journal, 46 (3), 538-541.



Chicago Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. "Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children ." Rawal Medical Journal 46 (2021), 538-541.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha. "Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children ." Rawal Medical Journal 46.3 (2021), 538-541. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Nafisa Nihal, Rukhshan Khurshid, Uzma Jabbar, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Maira Mahmood, Hafiza Hina Pasha (2021) Levels of interleukins in pre-diabetic and non-diabetic beta thalassemic children . Rawal Medical Journal, 46 (3), 538-541.