ISSN 0303-5212
 
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RMJ. Year: 2025, Volume: 50, Issue: 3

    Editorial
  1. Diabetes mellitus: Recent trends and advances in the management
    Masood Ahmad
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 554-556
    » Abstract » PDF

  2. Original Research
  3. Evaluation of risk factors to prevent conversion of prediabetes to diabetes mellitus type- II
    Uzma Rani, Afsheen Mushtaque Shah, Shaheena Hakro, Rao Muhammad Usman
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 557-561
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20240628053311

  4. Original Research
  5. Comparison of insulin with combination oral antidiabetic drugs on incidence of diabetic neuropathy in elderly patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Teaching Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
    Winson Angkasa, Dina Aprillia Ariestine, Sabri, Dwi Faradina
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 562-564
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250131024942

  6. Original Research
  7. Comparison of urinary periostin, urinary alpha-1-microglobulin and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio in patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Muhammad Umer, Sumbla Ghaznavi, Nadia Rasheed, Rushna Liaqat, Muhammad Shahbaz Hussain, Maham Shakoor
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 565-568
    » Abstract » PDF

  8. Original Research
  9. Impact of aging on glycemic control: A gender-differentiated analysis of random blood sugar levels
    Syed Ibad Hasnain, Darakhshan Saleem
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 569-571
    » Abstract » PDF

  10. Original Research
  11. Perception and status of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among the general population of Lahore, Pakistan
    Shoqia Hafeez, Samina Kausar, Mansoor Ghani, Kalsoom Nazar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 572-575
    » Abstract » PDF

  12. Original Research
  13. Unmasking the role of obesity in COVID-19: Effects on laboratory parameters, inflammatory markers and clinical outcome
    Ghazala Jawwad, Ghulam Mustafa Azad Lodhi, Javeria Abbasi, Ramesha Tahir, Arslan Kareem, Maleha Asim
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 576-580
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250328042225

  14. Original Research
  15. Age at death estimation using Iscan's method: A cross-sectional study in Pakistani male population
    Kanwal Zahra, Maryam Shahid, Nida Zahra, Arif Rasheed Malik
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 581-593
    » Abstract » PDF

  16. Original Research
  17. Assessing the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a biomarker for predicting the severity of coronary artery disease using Gensini Score
    Muhammad Noor Ul Amin, Asad Mehmood Raja, Muhammad Javaid Asad, Abida Arshad, Ghazala Kaukab Raja, Pakeeza Arzoo Shaiq
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 584-587
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250316102119

  18. Original Research
  19. Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
    Hameed Ullah, Ikram Ullah, Adnan Sha, Miraj Ahmad
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 588-591
    » Abstract » PDF

  20. Original Research
  21. XDR and MDR S. Typhi: An investigation of prevalence and risk factors
    Om Parkash, Umair Farooqi, Sham Lal, Dayali Gul
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 592-595
    » Abstract » PDF

  22. Original Research
  23. Role of the CHA2DS2VASc Score as a short-term clinical predictor in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing regular hemodialysis
    M. Feldi Gazaly, Bayu Rusfandi Nasution
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 596-600
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250202011417

  24. Original Research
  25. Short term consequences of post dialysis fatigue amongst patients undergoing hemodialysis for end stage renal disease
    Muhammad Iqbal, Abdul Rehman Arshad, Saifullah Khan, Mubaraka Amanullah, Zarmala Khan, Syeda Rabia Naqvi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 601-604
    » Abstract » PDF

  26. Original Research
  27. Effects of Hyper-oxygenation techniques on arterial blood gases and hemodynamic status after endotracheal suctioning
    Hanan Mohammed Mohammed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 605-609
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250419045159

  28. Original Research
  29. Frequency of hepatitis-c reinfection after treatment with direct-acting antiviral therapy undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
    Muhammad Ali, Mahjabeen Yaseen, Saba Aziz, Ayesha Aijaz, Abdul Manan Junejo, Hina Iram
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 610-614
    » Abstract » PDF

  30. Original Research
  31. Impact of transfusion frequency and iron overload on splenomegaly in β-Thalassemia Major: A cross-sectional Study
    Kumayl Abbas Meghji, Muhammad Uzair Memon, Adeel Rehman Siyal, Haji Abdullah Memon, Pranjal Wadhwani, Azka Khan
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 615-619
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20241224043952

  32. Original Research
  33. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease and its association with body mass index in Najran, Saudi Arabia
    Abdulaziz Saad Alshahrani
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 620-624
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250315084049

  34. Original Research
  35. Knowledge and fatigue level among esophageal varices patients
    Nermen Abdelftah Mohamed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 625-628
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250228075947

  36. Original Research
  37. Work-related low back pain among clinical laboratory workers in Saudi Arabia
    Khalid M. Alkhathami, Husam A. Almalki, Ajith Soman, Abdullah H. Alzahrani, Abdullah Ibrahim Alhusayni, Bijad Alqahtani, Rayan Jastania, Uthman Hakami, Mohammed Abdullah Alshehri, Mohanad M. Ayfan, Alanoud Al- Sulami, Nada Mobaruk Aljohani
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 629-633
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250129035119

  38. Original Research
  39. Promoting evidence-based healthcare: Organizational strategies for effective patient management in diverse clinical and critical care settings
    Zeeshan Hussain, Asma Imran, Fahad Ul Zain, Maryum Sana, Bilal Masood, Muhammad Azhar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 634-637
    » Abstract » PDF

  40. Original Research
  41. Frequency of ocular surface diseases in thyroid patients
    Muhammad Zubair Nazar, Asad Rasheed, Gulmeer, Saif Ur Rehman, Rashid Hussain
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 638-639
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250117073328

  42. Original Research
  43. Comparison of 10% topical metronidazole versus oral metronidazole in hemorrhoidectomy in terms of post-operative pain
    Faiza Firdous, Sarmad Arsalan, Sehrish Siddique, Rubina Shahzad, Gohar Rasheed, Jahangir Sarwar Khan
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 640-643
    » Abstract » PDF

  44. Original Research
  45. Frequency of primary dysmenorrhea among young females and its association with body mass index and physical activity: A cross-sectional study from Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan
    Noor Fatima, Afifa Saeed, Novera Khurshid, Namal Shahzadi, Muhammad Ashar Rafi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 644-647
    » Abstract » PDF

  46. Original Research
  47. A cross-sectional evaluation of maternal and neonatal outcomes following KIWI Omni Cup-assisted vaginal births
    Fatima Bibi, Hina Ramzan, Shama Chaudhry, Saima Hanan, Maria Khalid, Sumbul Sohail
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 648-650
    » Abstract » PDF

  48. Original Research
  49. A retrospective estimation of Maternal Postoperative Morbidity Index and Comprehensive complication index in placenta accreta spectrum
    Wajeha Najeeb, Tehreem Zahra, Iffat Noor, Sundas Khurshid Kiani
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 651-655
    » Abstract » PDF

  50. Original Research
  51. Evaluating thyroid stimulating hormone in women with ovulatory disorders: A clinical and statistical assessment
    Erum Gul, Hadia Riaz, Aisha Altaf, Samreen Memon, Shaheer Suhail Memon, Seema Ashfaque Abro
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 656-658
    » Abstract » PDF

  52. Original Research
  53. Frequency of urinary tract infections following flexible cystoscopy
    Mudassar Saeed Pansota, Muhammad Shahzad Saleem, Asra Aleem, Burhan Barkat, Mumtaz Rasool Rasool
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 659-661
    » Abstract » PDF

  54. Original Research
  55. Global trends and insights in fetal fibronectin and preterm delivery research: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis based on data-driven studies
    Ali Hassan Khormi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 662-667
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250204084616

  56. Original Research
  57. The implications of polycystic ovarian syndrome on women's health and the role of lifestyle modifications: A women's perspective
    Naveed Iqbal, Haleema Mustafa, Yumna Khalaf Altwayher, Majd Nasser Mutni Alshammari
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 668-672
    » Abstract » PDF

  58. Original Research
  59. Influential Factors Shaping Contraceptive Uptake, Preference, and Adherence in Postpartum Women Following Primary Cesarean Delivery
    Amber Tufail, Rozina Mustafa, Sagheera Anjum Munaver, Anusha Anwar, Hurais Malik
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 673-677
    » Abstract » PDF

  60. Original Research
  61. Prevalence of refractive errors among school going children in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
    Nimra Akhtar, Asem Hameed, Mahwish Akhtar Qureshi, Waseem Yousaf, Abdul Qadi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 711-714
    » Abstract » PDF

  62. Original Research
  63. Lived experiences of parents of children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease: A phenomenological study
    Qianwen Ma, Norafisyah Makhdzir, Ruthpackiavathy Rajen Durai
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 678-681
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250423071523

  64. Original Research
  65. Maternal and neonatal determinants for newborn nutritional assessment in Sargodha City: A case study
    Bushra Jamil, Saadia Jamil, Kashif Munir, Muneeb Un Nabi, Humaira Ijaz
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 682-686
    » Abstract » PDF

  66. Original Research
  67. Microbiological profile of acute otitis externa in adults
    Zafar Mahmood, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Farhan Khatri, Mohsin Raza, Muhammad Nasir Akram Kundi, Sheraz Bashir
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 687-690
    » Abstract » PDF

  68. Original Research
  69. Phenotypic detection of inducer class C beta-lactamases and extended spectrum beta-lactamases producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic suppurative otitis media
    Sumaira Bibi, Fakhur Uddin, Muhammad Sohail, Muhammad Razzaq Dogar, Wajid Hussain, Lubna Razaq
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 691-695
    » Abstract » PDF

  70. Original Research
  71. Otomycosis: Identification of risk factors and microbial profile
    Dileep Kumar Khatri, Rashid Hussain Memon, Amrat Kumar Dhara, Pershant Rai Kesrani, Khalid Hussain Pirzada, Akash Deep Bekhwani
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 696-699
    » Abstract » PDF

  72. Original Research
  73. Itchy ears: A dermatological perspective on underlying causes
    Saira Niazi, Muhammad Shahzad Hanif Mehr, Sana Muhammad Sadiq, Maqbool Ahmed, Zeeshan Ali, Junaid Hussain
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 700-703
    » Abstract » PDF

  74. Original Research
  75. Efficacy and safety of 100mg/ml tranexamic acid mesotherapy for the treatment of melasma
    Ayesha Zahir, Sadaf Ahmed Asim, Madiha Sajid, Tayyaba Iqbal, Ruba Khan, Sharmin Nasir
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 704-707
    » Abstract » PDF

  76. Original Research
  77. Diagnostic screening of the dentognathic apparatus in children with dentognathic anomalies and deformities, accompanied by anatomical and functional disorders of the tongue
    Alona Melnyk, Oleksandr Kaniura, Nataliia Bidenko, Valerii Filonenko
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 715-718
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250603122614

  78. Original Research
  79. Exploring the role of telemedicine in enhancing rural nursing care
    Ashraf Abdelrhman Elbashir Elmdni
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 719-722
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250114035702

  80. Original Research
  81. Knowledge, behavior and uses of HIV/AIDS Preventive Services in Khartoum, Sudan
    Neimat Maa Dinar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 723-726
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250107082128

  82. Original Research
  83. Perceptions and sociodemographic determinants of dengue fever and its diagnosis and treatment in urban and rural settings of a Town in Pakistan
    Kamran Pervez Mir, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Khola Noreen, Kausar Aftab Khan
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 727-730
    » Abstract » PDF

  84. Original Research
  85. Psychological stress among nursing students during clinical training at Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University, Sudan: A cross-sectional study
    Ashraf Abdelrhman Elbashir Elmdni, Amna Mohammed Mustafa
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 730-734
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250529104948

  86. Original Research
  87. Cognitive function among the elderly population in Indonesia
    Mula Tarigan, Tommy Syahputra Prayoga Purba, Jenny Marlindawani Purba, Evi Indriani Br Karo
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 735-739
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250321103821

  88. Original Research
  89. Effects of retro-walking in knee osteoarthritis patients along with conventional physical therapy
    Maira Kanwal, Maria Khalid, Sana Murad, Nemra Shah, Muhammad Affan Iqbal, Nida Anwar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 740-743
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250129061830

  90. Original Research
  91. Functional outcome after open reduction internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly: sharing our experience from the largest trauma center of Pakistan
    Ghazanfar Ali Shah, Mukesh Kumar, Nimrah Rasheed, Sajjad Hussain Bhatti, Azizullah Bhayo, Imran Khan Mangi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 744-747
    » Abstract » PDF

  92. Original Research
  93. Assessing the effectiveness of attribution retraining on medical students: A game changer
    Farah Rashid, Amina Ahmad, Nusrat Zareen, Hafiz Muhammad Ali Khan, Tabassum Alvi, Hadiya Rashed Siddiqui
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 748-751
    » Abstract » PDF

  94. Original Research
  95. Enhancing dental education: Integrating technology and patient-centred learning
    Maham Shah, Gul Muhammad Shaikh, Romesa Khero, Muhammad Nazir, Rashid Iqbal, Muhammad Amin Sahito
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 752-755
    » Abstract » PDF

  96. Original Research
  97. Foundation year (House-Job) training curriculum in Pakistan: Critical analysis and improvement recommendations
    Qudsia Nawaz, Samina Rehan, Sadia Ghaffar, Zubaida Shaheen, Sadia Shafiq, Junaid Sarfaraz Khan
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 756-758
    » Abstract » PDF

  98. Original Research
  99. True experimental insights: Designing in-vivo care model via anthocyanins’ neuroprotective therapeutic potential
    Pashmina Shaikh, Umbreen Bano, Muryyum Dilshad, Sehar Khowaja, Asim Mehmood, Sameena Gul Memon
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 759-761
    » Abstract » PDF

  100. Original Research
  101. Uncaria gambir Roxb (Bajakah) Effects on tumor growth, apoptosis, inflammation, and angiogenesis of DMBA-Induced mammary carcinoma in rat: An immunohistochemistry study
    Prabudi Prabudi, Nia Kania, Eko Suhartono, Didik Dwi Sanyoto
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 762-765
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250503044259

  102. Original Research
  103. Cross-linking catechins with neuro-regulatory model for autism spectrum disorder: A management in rats’ experiment
    Gulshad Wagan, Pirya Nangdev, Sameena Gul Memon, Shamshad Bano, Kahaf Naz, Naveeta Rathi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 766-769
    » Abstract » PDF

  104. Original Research
  105. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detecting nephrolithiasis keeping CT KUB as gold standard
    Naima Rauf, Nadeem Ibrahim, Iqra Aslam, Jahanzeb Javed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 770-773
    » Abstract » PDF

  106. Original Research
  107. Effectiveness of practices to Reduce Blood Culture Contamination rates in a community hospital: A Quality Improvement analysis.
    Syed Yousaf Kazmi, Kauser Fathima, Ali Faraz
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 774-778
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250317080212

  108. Review Article
  109. Zilebesiran, a Small Interfering RNA agent as a potential novel antihypertensive treatment with cardiorenal protective effects: An overview of recent clinical trials
    Herwindo Ahmad, Refli Hasan, Naomi Niari Dalimunthe, Rahmad Isnanta, T. Realsyah, Zainal Safri
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 779-783
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250324021049

  110. Review Article
  111. 3D-printed dental materials: Revolutionizing customized solutions in orthodontics and prosthodontics; A comprehensive systematic analysis
    Amna Mehwish Ikram, Nourain Atif, Tayyaba Rafiq, Asma Rafi Chaudhry, Atiq Ur Rehman, Syeda Bakhtawar Hussain Shah
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 784-788
    » Abstract » PDF

  112. Review Article
  113. Assessing the schematic molecular insights to therapeutic potential of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in treating and managing glaucoma
    Saeed Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Durrani, Abdul Munim, Muhammad Imran Ali, Asim Mehmood, Madeeha Minhas
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 789-793
    » Abstract » PDF

  114. Review Article
  115. Awareness of oral and maxillofacial surgery among general population with advancements in public health standards: A Systematic Review
    Hamza Hassan Mirza, Ain-us- Saba Ayub, Sana Riaz, Hamna Hamid
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 794-798
    » Abstract » PDF

  116. Review Article
  117. Client experience toward the decentralization of psychiatric and mental health services in Saudi Arabia: A systematic literature review
    Nahed Morsi, Mariam Alzainy, Alaa Mahsoon
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 799-803
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250410085139

  118. Review Article
  119. Genetics of metabolic disorders: Systematic assessment of clinicopathological role of GBA and HEXA mutations in Gaucher and Tay-Sachs Disease
    Raima Kalhoro, Soobia Pathan, Abdul Rehman Khalil Shaikh, Mohammad Shakeel, Taleeha Roheen, Sami Ali Babekir Ali
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 804-808
    » Abstract » PDF

  120. Review Article
  121. Optimizing hernia repair: Systematic assessment of synthetic vs. biological mesh in postoperative recovery and complications
    Kaneez Aisha, Aftab Ahmad Baig, Muhammad Shahid Mehmood, Amna Batool, Muhammad Iltaf, Rizwan Khalid
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 809-813
    » Abstract » PDF

  122. Review Article
  123. Crosslinking lumbar disc height loss with pain severity: Schematic and Meta-Analytical anatomical and pathological insights to quantitative MRI
    Ramisha Rehmat, Madeeha Minhas, Seemi Tanvir, Sehar Khowaja, Sameena Gul Memon, Shamshad Bano
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 814-818
    » Abstract » PDF

  124. Review Article
  125. Efficacy and safety of colchicine in reducing cardiovascular mortality and cardiac injury among adult patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Darmadi Darmadi, Herwindo Ahmad, Cennikon Pakpahan, Sem Samuel Surja
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 819-804
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250409042809

  126. Review Article
  127. Efficacy of Vericiguat in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Darmadi Darmadi, Herwindo Ahmad, Cennikon Pakpahan, Sem Samuel Surja
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 825-830
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20241215082320

  128. Technical Note
  129. Front Page
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 1-1
    » Abstract » PDF

  130. Technical Note
  131. Contents
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 2-5
    » Abstract » PDF

  132. Technical Note
  133. Complete issue
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 554-832
    » Abstract » PDF

  134. Technical Note
  135. Information for authors
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 831-831
    » Abstract » PDF


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