ISSN 0303-5212
 

RMJ is a general Medicine publication and accepts oorigial articles, editorials, case reports and commentaries. It aims to dessiminate medical knowldge to professional community.


 Aim and objectives of Rawal medical journal

 

AIM

To promote the science and art of medicine and the betterment of the public health.

 

OBJECTIVES

1.         To publish original, important, well-documented, peer-reviewed clinical and laboratory articles on a diverse range of medical topics

2.         To provide physicians with continuing education in basic and clinical science to support informed clinical decisions.

3.         To enable physicians to remain informed in multiple areas of medicine, including developments infields other than their own.

4.         To improve public health internationally by elevating the quality of medical care, disease prevention, and research provided by an informed readership.

5.         To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect medicine and health care.

6.         To forecast important issues and trends in medicine and health care.

7.         To inform readers about non-clinical aspects of medicine and public health, including the political, philosophic, ethical, legal, environmental, economic, historical and cultural.

8.         To recognize that, in addition to these specific objectives, THE JOURNAL has a social responsibility to improve the total human condition and to promote the integrity of science.

9.        To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible, and enjoyable to read.

   

2025, Vol: 50, Issue: 4


RMJ. Year: 2025, Volume: 50

    Editorial
  1. The Medical Education Mafia: How academic failures became our teachers
    Sheraz Jamal Khan
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 833-834
    » Abstract » PDF

  2. Original Research
  3. A clinicopathological assessment of cranial nerve involvement in systemic vasculitis and inflammatory disorders
    Kashaf Ali, Sameena Gul Memon, Shamshad Bano, Sana Kashif, Kahaf Naz, Sadaf Ambreen
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 835-838
    » Abstract » PDF

  4. Original Research
  5. Awareness and usage of iodized salt at the household level in Karachi, Pakistan
    Ayesha Haq, Inayat Thaver, Sahar Ijaz Khan, Hafsa Qureshi, Habib, Eimaan Iftikhar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 839-842
    » Abstract » PDF

  6. Original Research
  7. Factors affecting re-hospitalization of patients post cardiac catheterization
    Hanan Mohammed Mohammed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 843-846
    » Abstract » PDF

  8. Original Research
  9. Relationship of high-sensitive C-reactive protein, physical activity, body mass index and smoking with cardiopulmonary endurance in patients coronary artery disease
    Naseeba Fayyaz, Saira Jahan, Kainaat Khan Rabbani, Syeda Sakina Asghar, Mubin Mustafa Kiyani, Abeerah Zainub
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 847-850
    » Abstract » PDF

  10. Original Research
  11. Clinical manifestations, seroprevalence and evaluation of serological assays for Chikungunya Virus Infection
    Shabnam Dildar, Saman Nadeem, Madiha Naqvi, Ashfaq Hussain, Maria Ali Ali, Shaista Bakhat
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 851-853
    » Abstract » PDF

  12. Original Research
  13. Uroprotective effect of empagliflozin combination with metformin/linagliptin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Nabila Rafi, Muhammad Sajid Abbas Jaffri
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 854-857
    » Abstract » PDF

  14. Original Research
  15. Clinical spectra of diabetic foot in a tertiary care hospital Abbottabad, Pakistan
    Haidar Zaman, Muhammad Bilal, Awais Waqar, Adil Hussain Shah, Salman Ahmad Khan, Maaz Akram
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 858-861
    » Abstract » PDF

  16. Original Research
  17. Perception, knowledge and attitude of doctors regarding mango consumption in diabetic population in Pakistan
    Wajahat Sultan Baig, Tehzeeb Zehra, Rubina Ahmad, Faisal Bacha, Misbah Jabeen, Sehrish Latif
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 862-866
    » Abstract » PDF

  18. Original Research
  19. Dosimetric comparison of IMRT versus 3D-CRT for Stage T4 esophageal cancer
    Ahmad Atta Qurashi, Muhammad Arshad Javid, Saeed Ahmad Buzdar, Attique Anwar Khan, Muhammad Shazad Shifa
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 867-870
    » Abstract » PDF

  20. Original Research
  21. Frequency of gastritis associated with intake of fried foodstuffs in Sukkur
    Nisar Abbas Shar, Saleh Muhammad Channa, Muhammad Bachal Korai, Bashir Ahmed Chandio, Rafique Abbas Shar, Gul Afshan Soomro
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 871-874
    » Abstract » PDF

  22. Original Research
  23. Vitamin D deficiency with breast cancer: Clinicopathological correlations and implications for holistic care
    Shahid Zafar, Qamar Jamal, Shumaila Usman
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 875-877
    » Abstract » PDF

  24. Original Research
  25. Effect of sodium valproate and levetiracetam monotherapy on vitamin D levels among young epileptic Pakistani adults
    Hina Aslam, Aisha Qayyum, Imrana Maqsood, Muhammad Tahir, Iqra Athar, Amtul Hafeez
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 878-880
    » Abstract » PDF

  26. Original Research
  27. Unveiling the impact of Covid-19 on patients with hematological malignancies: A study from a developing country
    Sana Khurram, Farrukh Ali Khan, Danish Shakeel, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui, Fawad Qureshi, Shaheen Kauser
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 881-885
    » Abstract » PDF

  28. Original Research
  29. Evaluation of inflammatory ratios and haematological parameters alteration in heroin addicted adolescents
    Zunera Tanveer, Muhammad Rafiq, Irfan Shahzad Sheikh, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Tauseef Asmat, Mohammad Zahid Mustafa
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 886-888
    » Abstract » PDF

  30. Original Research
  31. Distribution and frequency analysis of Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies in Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia Major patients
    Farheen Shaikh, Muhammad Rafiq Rafiq, Mahadev Malhi, Shafaq Ansari, Qurat-ul-ain, Moona Shaikh
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 889-892
    » Abstract » PDF

  32. Original Research
  33. Predictors of uremic pruritis amongst patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis
    Saifullah Khan, Mubaraka Amanullah, Muhamad Iqbal Kharal, Zarmala Khan, Syeda Rabia Naqvi, Abdul Rehman Arshad
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 893-897
    » Abstract » PDF

  34. Original Research
  35. Effectiveness of intense pulsed light on treatment of melasma
    Sadaf Ahmed Asim, Madiha Sajid, Tayyaba Iqbal, Meeraal Asim Kaikaus, Sadia Bhatti, Khola Aijaz
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 898-901
    » Abstract » PDF

  36. Original Research
  37. Exploring the role of Immunotherapy as an adjuvant to surgical resection in advanced colorectal patients: A clinical trial from Nawabshah, Pakistan
    Sajjad Hussain Qureshi, Naeem Ul Karim Bhatti, Shahnawz Lighari, Maimoona Khushk, Abdul Rahim Memon, Humaira Yousif
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 902-906
    » Abstract » PDF

  38. Original Research
  39. Diagnostic accuracy of STOP-BANG questionnaire in predicting difficult mask ventilation in elective surgical patients
    Mahnoor Nasir, Ayesha Shahid, Saleem Ahmed, Meamoona Shabbir, Tanzeel Fatima, Syed Fazal E Karim Faisal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 907-910
    » Abstract » PDF

  40. Original Research
  41. Predictive accuracy of Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) Model for surgical re-exploration and mortality following emergency laparotomy
    Yusra Riaz, Raheel Ahmed, Erum Kazim, Usaid Farooq, Ayesha Majeed, Muhammad Ismail Dars
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 911-914
    » Abstract » PDF

  42. Original Research
  43. Evaluation and comparison of the sedative and anxiolytic effects of Dexmedetomidine and Pregabalin with Alprazolam in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    Abeera Sikandar, Ayman Zafar, Khalida Ajmal, Ayesha Afzal, Noaman Ishaq, Jawaria Iftikhar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 915-918
    » Abstract » PDF

  44. Original Research
  45. Outcomes of surgical intervention in management of chronic pancreatitis
    Maham Qazi, Danyal Anwar Shiraz, Mohammad Zarin, Muhammad Shoaib, Fawad Hameed, Ahmed Siddique Ammar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 919-922
    » Abstract » PDF

  46. Original Research
  47. Unveiling the secrets of acute preoperative pain: A cross-sectional study in allied hospitals of Rawalpindi medical university, Pakistan
    Sumia Fatima, Zainab Batool, Maria Waqar, Syeda Fizza Ali, Afras Nayab, Sidra Hamid
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 923-926
    » Abstract » PDF

  48. Original Research
  49. Effect of three monthly intra-articular platelet-rich plasma injections on pain, in osteoarthritic knees
    Waseem Akbar, Muhammad Aneeq Shahid, Muhammad Haseeb Amjad, Asif Khan, Tariq Aziz, Faisal Nazeer Hussain
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 927-930
    » Abstract » PDF

  50. Original Research
  51. Clinical signs and symptoms of Anterior cruciate ligament rupture in female patients: findings from a prospective cohort study in Kurdish population
    Rebar Fatah, Dyar Muatasam Ahmed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 931-935
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250709082600

  52. Original Research
  53. Evaluation of functional and radiological outcomes in pediatric supra-condylar humerus fractures treated with delayed open reduction and internal fixation with cross k-wires
    Ghazanfar Ali Shah, Mukesh Kumar, Nimrah Rasheed, Sajjad Hussain Bhatti, Azizullah Bhayo, Imran Khan Mangi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 936-939
    » Abstract » PDF

  54. Original Research
  55. Antibiotic susceptibility in commonly isolated uropathogens with urinary calculi in Pakistani population
    Muhammed Hassan Siddiqui, Ayesha Khan, Arif Ali, Shahzad Ali, Naresh Kumar Valecha, Farooque Ahmed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 940-943
    » Abstract » PDF

  56. Original Research
  57. Cystolitholapaxy under local anesthesia in select patients: A tertiary care hospital experience
    Farhan Khan, Naveed Soomro, Syed Azhar Hussain Shah, Imran Idrees Memon, Muhammad Asim, Haider Ali Qureshi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 944-947
    » Abstract » PDF

  58. Original Research
  59. Comparison of dusting versus popcorn laser technique in patient undergoing ureteroscopy for ureteric stone
    Aamir Ali Shaikh, Muhammad Imran Soomro, Riaz Hussain Mangrio, Rabia, Malik Hussain Jalbani, Amanullah Abassi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 948-951
    » Abstract » PDF

  60. Original Research
  61. Effect of toddler massage and micronutrients on growth, IGF-1 Levels, and gastrin in stunted toddlers aged 6-24 months in the working area of West Lombok Regency, Indonesia
    Linda Meliati, M. Zen Rahfiludin, Apoina Kartini, Sutopo Patria Jati
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 952-955
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250720095320

  62. Original Research
  63. Exploring neonatal sepsis: An analysis of demographic, clinical and microbiological patterns
    Muhammad Asghar Ali, Ameer Ahmed, Muhammad Anwar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 956-960
    » Abstract » PDF

  64. Original Research
  65. Frequency of congenital hypothyroidism in neonates at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
    Tuba Javed, Arshad Mahmood
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 961-964
    » Abstract » PDF

  66. Original Research
  67. Frequency of food selectivity/picky eating in Autism Spectrum disorder
    Noor Ijaz, Iqra Waseem, Umar Farooq, Tayyaba Khan, Amreen Raheem, Adeel Mateen
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 965-968
    » Abstract » PDF

  68. Original Research
  69. Correlation of VO2max with motor competence and physical activity in primary school children
    Rajal Rochus, Fatima Yaseen, Matail Shaukat, Iqra Imtiaz, Hania Farheen, Zoya Mehmood
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 969-972
    » Abstract » PDF

  70. Original Research
  71. Chronic suppurative otitis media: Prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of bacterial isolates
    Sadaf Hassan Shaikh, Om Parkash, Wajid Ali Shaikh, Asma Hingoro
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 973-976
    » Abstract » PDF

  72. Original Research
  73. Prevalence of anemia and its determinants in children under 5 years of age at three primary care sites in Badin District, Pakistan
    Gulshan Muhammad Ali Himani, Shumaila Zeeshan Abedi, Kiran Abdul Sattar, Abida Munir Badini
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 977-981
    » Abstract » PDF

  74. Original Research
  75. Influence of the parenting group support model through the emesis self-assessment application education on the level of stress and gravidarum emesis in pregnant women
    Isroni Astuti, Sri Handayani, Restu Octasila, Husnul Khatimah, Yunita Laila Astuti
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 982-985
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250506073334

  76. Original Research
  77. The impact of body mass index, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and dietary habits on subfertility in Pakistani women of reproductive age
    Fatima Fakhir Musharraf, Wajiha Arif Siddiqui, Momal Ahmad Wasim, Anousha Ahmed, Bilal Aheed, Haleema Yasmin
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 986-990
    » Abstract » PDF

  78. Original Research
  79. Exploring the impact of sleep quality on intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
    Ghazala Jawwad, Shazia Ali, Maryam Khizar Hayat, Sana Nawab, Humera Noreen, Ruqaiyya Nazir
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 991-994
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250610021514

  80. Original Research
  81. Comparison of D-Dimer levels between hysterectomy patients due to benign and malignant lesions at Dr. Soetomo Hospital and Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
    Wita Saraswati, Pungky Mulawardhana, Tri Wulanhandarini, Rachmania Oktaviani
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 996-999
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250703055545

  82. Original Research
  83. Relationship of depressive illness to subfertility and thyroid disease in women seeking fertility treatment at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan
    Nisha Hassan Hassan, Shazia Nayyar, Qudsia Nawaz, Sidra Iqbal, Shagufta Parveen, Maliha Khawar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1000-1003
    » Abstract » PDF

  84. Original Research
  85. Labor induction vs. spontaneous onset: A comparative study of childbirth experience in Pakistani women
    Hadia Riaz, Fatima Bibi, Michelle Maria, Faryall Zafar, Aemon, Seema Ashfaque Abro
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1004-1007
    » Abstract » PDF

  86. Original Research
  87. Low amniotic fluid index in primigravida versus multigravida: A comparative analysis of fetal complications and delivery outcomes
    Shama Chaudhry, Amna Batool, Erum Gul, Soobia Pathan, Rehana Yasmeen, Shazia Sultana
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1008-1011
    » Abstract » PDF

  88. Original Research
  89. MMR protein expression in endometrial carcinoma: Clinicopathological insights from Pakistan
    Sana Hanif, Soffia Khursheed, Mehreen Mushtaq, Asma Khattak, Armaghana Qamar Khan, Farhana Tabsam Qamar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1012-1015
    » Abstract » PDF

  90. Original Research
  91. Positive impact of vocal hygiene on the voice quality of madrassah students in Raiwind, Lahore, Pakistan
    Asia Gilany, Nazia Mumtaz, Nameeka Shahid, Ghulam Saqulain
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1016-1020
    » Abstract » PDF

  92. Original Research
  93. Prevalence of coccydynia among bankers and its assessment on quality of life; A descriptive cross sectional study
    Vaneeza Ahmad, Amirah Zafar, Misbah Qayum, Maham Mohsin, Hira Iqrar, Aryesha Zafar
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1021-1024
    » Abstract » PDF

  94. Original Research
  95. Comparison of empathy levels among medical and dental health professionals
    Habiba Maqsood, Maqbool Ahmad Khan, Reham Ashraf
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1025-1027
    » Abstract » PDF

  96. Original Research
  97. Effectiveness of research ethics and plagiarism training workshops among postgraduate medical and dental students
    Fareeha Farooq, Faiza Kiran, Ahsan Malik
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1028-1032
    » Abstract » PDF

  98. Original Research
  99. Factors influencing medical students' reluctance to participate in clinical teaching
    Muhammad Kashif, Arsalan Nawaz, Imran Ahmed Moinuddin, Sohail Anwar, Waqas Farooq, Faisal Amin Baig
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1033-1037
    » Abstract » PDF

  100. Original Research
  101. Knowledge, perception and practices of dentists regarding management of medical emergencies in dental setup
    Eruj Shuja, Fouzia Aslam, Rubab Junaid, Aqsa Fahim, Omer Siddiqui, Muhammad Adil
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1038-1041
    » Abstract » PDF

  102. Original Research
  103. Optimizing workforce efficiency in medical and dental education: Evidence-based approaches to patient care delivery
    Haris Hirani, Maryum Sana, Samreen Memon, Bilal Masood, Ashar Hussain, Zahid Azam Chaudry
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1042-1045
    » Abstract » PDF

  104. Original Research
  105. Exploring the association between cardiovascular disease risk and ABO Blood Group phenotypes in Karachi-based healthy population
    Sana Barkat Ali Bhayani, Saifullah Shaikh, Sagheer Uddin, Saira Hassan Askarey, Maria Ali, Zahra Tapal Lotya
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1046-1050
    » Abstract » PDF

  106. Original Research
  107. Sex differences in psychosocial predictors of health literacy among inpatients with chronic diseases
    Wanich Suksatan, Vachira Posai
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1051-1055
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250725071027

  108. Original Research
  109. Effects of telmisartan and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on interleukin 1 beta, collagen type 3, caspase 3 expression in the bladder of diabetes mellitus rat models
    Veryne Ayu Permata, Wahjoe Djatisoesanto, Johan Renaldo, Anny Setijo Rahaju
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1056-1059
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250702090217

  110. Original Research
  111. Development and Implementation of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan
    Arslan Ahmer, Muhammad Ali Ghoto, Mah’d Musa Eid Abu Dhair, Rabia Mangi, Madiha Naz
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1060-1064
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250626113713

  112. Original Research
  113. Effectiveness of video educational media in increasing knowledge and skills to prevent stunting in toddlers, Sukaraja Village, Banten, Indonesia
    Yayah Rokayah, Kadar Kuswandi, Yaneu Nuraeneu, Vera Suzana Dewi Haris
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1065-1067
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20240826061635

  114. Original Research
  115. Home use of glucometer amongst patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Muttahar Abbas, Abdul Rehman Arshad, Syed Jarar Haider, Fahd Farooq Ashraf, Hadia Tahir, Namrah Fatima Mujeeb
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1068-1071
    » Abstract » PDF

  116. Original Research
  117. Impact of pharmacist’s clinical interventions and pharmacovigilance on antidiabetic drugs among diabetes patients: Healthcare professionals’ insight
    Saira Shahnaz, Muhammad Ali Ghoto, Rabia Mangi, Muhammad Ali Qazi, Gul Sama, Muhammad Asif
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1072-1076
    » Abstract » PDF

  118. Original Research
  119. Optimizing emergency obstetric care in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: Addressing barriers, bridging knowledge gaps and insights from doctors
    Fouzia Gul, Razia Mehsud, Shehla Noor
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1077-1081
    » Abstract » PDF

  120. Review Article
  121. Prevention of osteoporosis in women by nutraceuticals – A narrative review
    Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Marium Mumtaz, Maryum Abid, Ajmaal Jami
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1082-1085
    » Abstract » PDF

  122. Review Article
  123. Comparative outcomes of unicompartmental vs. total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: A systematic review
    Abdulmalik B Albaker, Raghad A Alosaimi, Abdullrzak Nasser Algosear, Rasha Hakami, Jassim Alhindi, Youssef Alakeel, Talal Alassaf, Assad M Almaghrabi, Abdullah Almaghrabi
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1086-1091
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250517070908

  124. Review Article
  125. Safe transfer of critically ill surgical patients: A systematic review of theoretical models, clinical protocols, and risk management strategies
    Amel Eltahir Ahmed, Ashraf Abdelrhman Elmdni, Insaf Hassan Mohammed, Dalia Ahmed Ahmed, Amani Ali Kappi, Eatdal Balla Ali
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1091-1095
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250620084617

  126. Review Article
  127. Cardiac monitoring in intensive care: Technologies and nursing implications
    Ahmed Abdalla Jarelnape
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1096-1101
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250703020115

  128. Review Article
  129. Nanomedicine in ophthalmology practice - A revolutionary approach to eye care
    Mitra Akbari
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1102-1107
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250527043130

  130. Review Article
  131. Role of resistance exercise on pain, fatigue, and mobility in breast cancer survivors: A systematic review
    Ayesha Javed, Ayesha Jamil, Mahnoor Javed, Hiba Saeed
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1107-1111
    » Abstract » PDF

  132. Technical Note
  133. Acknowledgment
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1112-1113
    » Abstract » PDF

  134. Technical Note
  135. Author Index
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1114-1119
    » Abstract » PDF

  136. Technical Note
  137. Subject Index
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1120-1125
    » Abstract » PDF

  138. Technical Note
  139. Instructions for authors
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1126-1126
    » Abstract » PDF

  140. Technical Note
  141. Front Page
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 1-1
    » Abstract » PDF

  142. Technical Note
  143. Contents
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 2-4
    » Abstract » PDF

  144. Technical Note
  145. Full Issue
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2025; 50(4): 833-1126
    » Abstract » PDF


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